RT Book, Section A1 Carroll, Karen C. A1 Hobden, Jeffery A. A1 Miller, Steve A1 Morse, Stephen A. A1 Mietzner, Timothy A. A1 Detrick, Barbara A1 Mitchell, Thomas G. A1 McKerrow, James H. A1 Sakanari, Judy A. SR Print(0) ID 1114732877 T1 Microbial Genetics T2 Jawetz, Melnick, & Adelberg’s Medical Microbiology, 27e YR 2019 FD 2019 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9780071824989 LK accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1114732877 RD 2024/04/24 AB The science of genetics defines and analyzes heredity of the vast array of structural and physiologic functions that form the properties of organisms. The basic unit of heredity is the gene, a segment of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that encodes in its nucleotide sequence information for a specific physiologic property. The traditional approach to genetics has been to identify genes on the basis of their contribution to phenotype, or the collective structural and physiologic properties of an organism. A phenotypic property, be it eye color in humans or resistance to antibiotics in a bacterium, is generally observed at the level of the organism. The chemical basis for variation in phenotype is change in genotype, or alteration in the DNA sequence, within a gene or within the organization of genes.