RT Book, Section A1 Wheat, L. Joseph A1 Goldman, Mitchell A1 Hage, Chadi A. A1 Knox, Kenneth S. A2 Grippi, Michael A. A2 Elias, Jack A. A2 Fishman, Jay A. A2 Kotloff, Robert M. A2 Pack, Allan I. A2 Senior, Robert M. A2 Siegel, Mark D. SR Print(0) ID 1122370346 T1 Cryptococcosis and the Endemic Mycoses T2 Fishman's Pulmonary Diseases and Disorders, 5e YR 2015 FD 2015 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 978-0-07-179672-9 LK accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1122370346 RD 2024/04/19 AB Histoplasmosis and blastomycosis mostly afflict those living in the Mississippi and Ohio River Valleys, while coccidioidomycosis occurs primarily in the Southwestern desert of the United States (Fig. 134-1). Histoplasmosis and coccidioidomycosis also are endemic in parts of Mexico and Central and South America. Infection with Cryptococcus neoformans var. gatti is endemic to parts of British Columbia, the Pacific Northwest region of the United States and Australia while C. neoformans var. neoformans exhibits no geographical predilection. These mycoses are often mistakenly diagnosed and incorrectly treated as community-acquired pneumonia or sarcoidosis, resulting in serious morbidity or death in many cases.1–3