RT Book, Section A1 Carr, Laurie L. A1 Jett, James R. A2 Grippi, Michael A. A2 Elias, Jack A. A2 Fishman, Jay A. A2 Kotloff, Robert M. A2 Pack, Allan I. A2 Senior, Robert M. A2 Siegel, Mark D. SR Print(0) ID 1122367525 T1 Treatment of Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer: Chemotherapy T2 Fishman's Pulmonary Diseases and Disorders, 5e YR 2015 FD 2015 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 978-0-07-179672-9 LK accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1122367525 RD 2024/04/23 AB Historically, lung cancer is associated with high mortality rates and little effective therapy. Because this disease predominately affects those of advanced age with significant comorbidities, treatment can be difficult to deliver safely with manageable adverse effects. All of these factors can lead to a sense of futility among clinicians and patients when discussing lung cancer therapy. However, in the last several years novel therapies have emerged to make lung cancer therapy better tolerated and more effective, even among those with significant comorbidities. The introduction of better-tolerated cytotoxic chemotherapy and targeted agents has made lung cancer therapy tenable for many more patients. In addition, the improved response rates seen by matching targeted drugs to specific genetic alterations driving tumor growth have led to improved quality of life and survival among patients with these specific tumors. Thus, although the morbidity and mortality of lung cancer remain high, novel approaches to therapy and improved supportive care have begun to make a significant impact in the burden of this disease.