RT Book, Section A1 Burguete, S. Rodrigo A1 DeArmond, Daniel T. A1 Soni, Nilam J. A1 Peters, Jay A2 Grippi, Michael A. A2 Elias, Jack A. A2 Fishman, Jay A. A2 Kotloff, Robert M. A2 Pack, Allan I. A2 Senior, Robert M. A2 Siegel, Mark D. SR Print(0) ID 1122363426 T1 Pneumothorax T2 Fishman's Pulmonary Diseases and Disorders, 5e YR 2015 FD 2015 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 978-0-07-179672-9 LK accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1122363426 RD 2024/04/18 AB The abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity, separating the visceral from the parietal pleura, with subsequent collapse of the adjacent lung, is known as pneumothorax. Traditionally, pneumothorax has been classified as having occurred spontaneously or as a result of trauma. Spontaneous pneumothorax is then further subclassified as having occurred without an apparent cause, in a background of clinically normal lungs (primary spontaneous pneumothorax [PSP]) or having occurred in the setting, and as a consequence of, underlying lung disease (secondary spontaneous pneumothorax [SSP]). Although it is now believed that the majority of PSPs occur in the setting of occult lung disease with underlying anatomical abnormalities such as subpleural blebs, this method of classification is still in common practice.