RT Book, Section A1 Piette, Warren W. A2 Goldsmith, Lowell A. A2 Katz, Stephen I. A2 Gilchrest, Barbara A. A2 Paller, Amy S. A2 Leffell, David J. A2 Wolff, Klaus SR Print(0) ID 56071604 T1 Chapter 144. Hematologic Diseases T2 Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine, 8e YR 2012 FD 2012 PB The McGraw-Hill Companies PP New York, NY SN 978-0-07-166904-7 LK accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=56071604 RD 2024/04/24 AB |PrintHematologic Diseases at a GlanceMucocutaneous changes (i.e., pallor, jaundice, flushing, erythema, and cyanosis) often predict underlying hematologic pathology.Anemia is best differentiated by mean corpuscular volume value.Megaloblastic anemia of vitamin B12 deficiency is distinguished from folate deficiency by lack of neurologic signs in folate deficiency.Carcinoid tumor results in flushing, typically for 10 minutes or less; in comparison, flushing from mastocytosis lasts 30 minutes or more.Polycythemia vera presents with acrocyanosis, aquagenic pruritus, urticaria, Sweet syndrome, and purpura.The morphologic diagnosis of purpura begins with three Ps: (1) is the lesion purpuric, (2) is it primary, and (3) is it palpable?Leukemia cutis is a localized or disseminated skin infiltration by leukemic cells. It is a sign of dissemination or systemic disease or relapsing leukemia.