RT Book, Section A1 Stoller, Marshall L. A2 McAninch, Jack W. A2 Lue, Tom F. SR Print(0) ID 56944031 T1 Chapter 17. Urinary Stone Disease T2 Smith & Tanagho's General Urology, 18e YR 2013 FD 2013 PB The McGraw-Hill Companies PP New York, NY SN 978-0-07-162497-8 LK accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=56944031 RD 2024/04/16 AB Urinary calculi are the third most common affliction of the urinary tract, exceeded only by urinary tract infections and pathologic conditions of the prostate. They are common in both animals and humans. The nomenclature associated with urinary stone disease arises from a variety of disciplines. Struvite stones, for example, composed of magnesium ammonium phosphate hexahydrate, are named in honor of H.C.G. von Struve (1772–1851), a Russian naturalist. Before the time of von Struve, the stones were referred to as guanite, because magnesium ammonium phosphate is prominent in bat droppings. Calcium oxalate dihydrate is frequently referred to as weddellite, because it was commonly found in floor samples collected from the Weddell Sea in Antarctica. The history of the nomenclature associated with urinary stone disease is as intriguing as that of the development of the interventional techniques used in their treatment.