RT Book, Section A1 Ash, Stephen R. A2 Lerma, Edgar V. A2 Berns, Jeffrey S. A2 Nissenson, Allen R. SR Print(0) ID 6342005 T1 Chapter 58. Interventional Nephrology: Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter Procedures T2 CURRENT Diagnosis & Treatment: Nephrology & Hypertension YR 2009 FD 2009 PB The McGraw-Hill Companies PP New York, NY SN 978-0-07-144787-4 LK accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=6342005 RD 2024/04/16 AB In addition to being a continuous daily home therapy, peritoneal dialysis (PD) offers a number of advantages for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. Nevertheless, PD remains an underutilized form of renal replacement therapy. Recent data demonstrate that over 50% of ESRD patients in the United States prefer and request PD as the modality of choice for renal replacement therapy. However, only 12% of ESRD patients are initiated on this form of therapy. A variety of factors including timely insertion of PD access are likely responsible for the dramatic underutilization of PD. Recent attention has focused on increasing the use of this important modality of renal replacement therapy. To this end, interventional nephrologists have taken the initiative in performing PD access-related procedures, including catheter insertion, catheter removal, and repositioning of a migrated catheter. The safety and success of PD access-related procedures by nephrologists have been well documented.