RT Book, Section A1 Kim, John S. A1 Burkett, Dale A1 Jacobsen, Roni A1 Alvensleben, Johannes Von A2 Bunik, Maya A2 Levin, Myron J. A2 Abzug, Mark J. A2 Schreiner, Teri L. SR Print(0) ID 1211980839 T1 Cardiovascular Diseases T2 Current Diagnosis & Treatment: Pediatrics, 27th Edition YR 2025 FD 2025 PB McGraw Hill PP New York, NY SN 9781265739898 LK accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1211980839 RD 2025/03/27 AB Eight in 1000 infants are born with a congenital heart defect. Advances in medical and surgical care allow more than 90% of such children to enter adulthood. Familial and acquired heart diseases, such as Kawasaki disease (KD), viral myocarditis, cardiomyopathies, and rheumatic heart disease, are also a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in children. Pediatric cardiac care includes not only the diagnosis and treatment of congenital and acquired heart disease, but also the prevention of risk factors for adult cardiovascular disease—obesity, smoking, and hyperlipidemia.