RT Book, Section
A1 Masharani, Umesh
A2 Papadakis, Maxine A.
A2 McPhee, Stephen J.
A2 Rabow, Michael W.
A2 McQuaid, Kenneth R.
SR Print(0)
ID 1193133215
T1 Diabetes Mellitus
T2 Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment 2023
YR 2023
FD 2023
PB McGraw-Hill Education
PP New York, NY
SN 9781264687343
LK accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1193133215
RD 2024/04/19
AB ESSENTIALS  OF  DIAGNOSISType  1  diabetesPolyuria,  polydipsia,  and  weight  loss  with  random  plasma  glucose  of  ≥  200  mg/dL  (11.1  mmol/L).Plasma  glucose  of  ≥  126  mg/dL  (7.0  mmol/L)  after  an  overnight  fast,  documented  on  more  than  one  occasion.Ketonemia,  ketonuria,  or  both.Islet  autoantibodies  are  frequently  present.Type  2  diabetesMany  patients  are  over  40  years  of  age  and  have  obesity.Polyuria  and  polydipsia.  Ketonuria  and  weight  loss  are  uncommon  at  time  of  diagnosis.  Candidal  vaginitis  may  be  an  initial  manifestation.Plasma  glucose  of  ≥  126  mg/dL  after  an  overnight  fast  on  more  than  one  occasion.  Two  hours  after  75  g  oral  glucose,  diagnostic  values  are  ≥  200  mg/dL  (11.1  mmol).HbA1c  ≥  6.5%.Hypertension,  dyslipidemia,  and  atherosclerosis  are  often  associated.