RT Book, Section A1 Laposata, Michael A1 McCaffrey, Peter SR Print(0) ID 1187001149 T1 Methods in Clinical Immunology T2 Clinical Laboratory Methods: Atlas of Commonly Performed Tests YR 2022 FD 2022 PB McGraw Hill, LLC PP New York, NY SN 9781260470284 LK accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1187001149 RD 2024/04/24 AB A sample of diluted patient serum is added to a monolayer of cells on a glass slide. If there are antibodies in the patient’s serum to an antigen in the nuclei of the cells on the slide, they will become bound. A fluorescent-labeled anti-IgG antibody is then added to detect antibody from the patient serum that has become bound to the cell nuclei. The specimen is reviewed by fluorescence microscopy. Information about the presence of antinuclear antibody is obtained in this test, and specific autoimmune disorders may be identified from the pattern of nuclear staining observed microscopically. Common nuclear staining patterns include rimmed (peripheral), homogeneous (diffuse), speckled, and nucleolar, along with others.