RT Book, Section A1 Levinson, Warren A1 Chin-Hong, Peter A1 Joyce, Elizabeth A. A1 Nussbaum, Jesse A1 Schwartz, Brian SR Print(0) ID 1190862546 T1 Important Childhood Viruses T2 Review of Medical Microbiology & Immunology: A Guide to Clinical Infectious Diseases, 17e YR 2022 FD 2022 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9781264267088 LK accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1190862546 RD 2024/04/18 AB The viruses that cause measles, mumps, rubella, roseola, and slapped cheek syndrome are typically thought of as childhood diseases, although they can cause disease in adults as well. Measles, mumps, and rubella viruses are united as components of the widely used, very successful measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine. Note that measles and rubella are characterized by a rash, whereas mumps is not. The prominent feature of mumps is parotid gland swelling. Slapped cheek syndrome, as the name implies, is characterized by a rash on the face and is caused by parvovirus B19. Roseola infantum is a childhood disease characterized by high fever and a rash. It is caused by human herpesvirus-6 (HHV-6). Coxsackievirus which causes hand, foot, and mouth disease in children is discussed in Chapter 40.