RT Book, Section A1 Radix, Asa A1 Goldstein, Zil G. A2 Keuroghlian, Alex S. A2 Potter, Jennifer A2 Reisner, Sari L. SR Print(0) ID 1184176956 T1 Screening and Prevention of HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infections T2 Transgender and Gender Diverse Health Care: The Fenway Guide YR 2022 FD 2022 PB McGraw Hill PP New York, NY SN 9781260459937 LK accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1184176956 RD 2024/04/18 AB Transgender and gender diverse (TGD) people have disparate rates of HIV infection and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) compared with cisgender populations, and they are often reluctant or unable to access health services that can provide treatment and preventive care. Although there are many reasons why TGD patients may not readily engage in health care, including sexual and reproductive health services, pervasive structural, interpersonal, and individual-level stigma is prominent.1 TGD people often face discrimination in health care settings, including denial of medical care and health care professionals who lack relevant clinical knowledge and cultural responsiveness. In addition, they may also experience financial barriers that limit access to sexual health screenings and evidence-based prevention interventions.2,3 This chapter discusses how clinicians can provide individualized screening recommendations, risk-reduction counseling, and biomedical interventions that enable the provision of gender-affirming and welcoming health care for TGD patients.