RT Book, Section A1 Balmes, John R. A2 LaDou, Joseph A2 Harrison, Robert J. SR Print(0) ID 1180877309 T1 Occupational Lung Diseases T2 CURRENT Diagnosis & Treatment: Occupational & Environmental Medicine, 6e YR 2021 FD 2021 PB McGraw Hill PP New York, NY SN 9781260143430 LK accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1180877309 RD 2024/04/20 AB The respiratory tract is often the site of injury from occupational exposures. The widespread use of potentially toxic materials in the environment poses a major threat to both the airways and lung parenchyma. The respiratory tract has a limited number of ways to respond to injury. Acute responses include rhinosinusitis, laryngitis, upper airway obstruction, bronchitis, bronchoconstriction, alveolitis, and pulmonary edema. Chronic responses include asthma, bronchitis, bronchiolitis, parenchymal fibrosis, pleural fibrosis, and cancer. Early recognition and appropriate treatment of occupational lung diseases by physicians can reduce both morbidity and mortality significantly and greatly affect patient outcome. This chapter focuses on common occupational lung diseases and on how to diagnose and manage them.