RT Book, Section A1 Wainaina, J. Njeri A2 Cohn, Steven L. SR Print(0) ID 1179530676 T1 Prevention of Surgical Site Infections T2 Decision Making in Perioperative Medicine: Clinical Pearls YR 2021 FD 2021 PB McGraw Hill PP New York, NY SN 9781260468106 LK accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1179530676 RD 2024/04/18 AB As recently as the early 20th century, infection after surgery and related mortality was considered nearly inevitable. With increasing acceptance of microbes as the cause of infection, the importance of antisepsis around surgical procedures, and increasing availability of antibiotics to treat postoperative infections and later for prophylaxis, the rate of infections related to surgery has dropped dramatically. However, surgical site infections (SSIs) remain the most common and most costly category of nosocomial infections, accounting for 20% of hospital-acquired infections.