RT Book, Section A1 Burns, Linda J. A1 Lichtman, Marshall A. A1 Kaushansky, Kenneth A1 Prchal, Josef T. A1 Levi, Marcel A1 C. Linch, David A2 Kaushansky, Kenneth A2 Prchal, Josef T. A2 Burns, Linda J. A2 Lichtman, Marshall A. A2 Levi, Marcel A2 Linch, David C. SR Print(0) ID 1178735857 T1 Consultative Hematology T2 Williams Hematology, 10e YR 2021 FD 2021 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9781260464122 LK accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1178735857 RD 2024/04/19 AB SUMMARYHematologists are consulted for findings suggestive of a hematologic disease as well as for hematologic manifestations that occur secondary to other diseases*. These abnormal findings usually derive from clinical examination (eg, splenomegaly, signs of cutaneous hemorrhage, unilateral leg edema suggestive of a venous thrombosis) or, more commonly, laboratory tests (eg, blood counts, coagulation tests) indicative of a disease of blood cell regulation or of hemostasis or thrombosis. The consultant’s role is to confirm or determine the diagnosis and, often, to assume management and provide continuous patient care as required by the particular hematologic disease. The consultation should include a detailed medical history, physical examination, and personal review of all available laboratory test results to permit an initial assessment, development of a differential diagnosis, and a systematic approach to further testing if required.This chapter discusses the general diagnostic approach to common findings that may lead to a hematology consultation, as listed in Chap. 1, Table 1–1. For a more detailed discussion of each, including epidemiology, pathogenesis, and treatment, refer to the corresponding chapters cited.