RT Book, Section A1 Levinson, Warren A1 Chin-Hong, Peter A1 Joyce, Elizabeth A. A1 Nussbaum, Jesse A1 Schwartz, Brian SR Print(0) ID 1171928968 T1 Important Childhood Viruses T2 Review of Medical Microbiology & Immunology: A Guide to Clinical Infectious Diseases, 16e YR 2020 FD 2020 PB McGraw Hill PP New York, NY SN 9781260116717 LK accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1171928968 RD 2024/09/16 AB The viruses that cause measles, mumps, rubella, roseola, and slapped cheek syndrome are typically thought of as childhood diseases, although they can cause disease in adults as well. Measles, mumps, and rubella viruses are united as components of the widely used, very successful MMR vaccine. Note that measles and rubella are characterized by a rash, whereas mumps is not. The prominent feature of mumps is parotid gland swelling. Slapped cheek syndrome, as the name implies, is characterized by a rash on the face and is caused by parvovirus B19. Roseola infantum is a childhood disease characterized by high fever and a rash. It is caused by human herpesvirus-6 (HHV-6).