RT Book, Section
A1 Masharani, Umesh
A2 Papadakis, Maxine A.
A2 McPhee, Stephen J.
A2 Rabow, Michael W.
SR Print(0)
ID 1166615797
T1 Diabetes Mellitus
T2 Current Medical Diagnosis and Treatment 2020
YR 2020
FD 2020
PB McGraw-Hill Education
PP New York, NY
SN 9781260455281
LK accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1166615797
RD 2022/05/23
AB ESSENTIALS  OF  DIAGNOSISType  1  diabetesPolyuria,  polydipsia,  and  weight  loss  associated  with  random  plasma  glucose  of  200  mg/dL  (11.1  mmol/L)  or  more.Plasma  glucose  of  126  mg/dL  (7.0  mmol/L)  or  more  after  an  overnight  fast,  documented  on  more  than  one  occasion.Ketonemia,  ketonuria,  or  both.Islet  autoantibodies  are  frequently  present.Type  2  diabetesMany  patients  are  over  40  years  of  age  and  obese.Polyuria  and  polydipsia.  Ketonuria  and  weight  loss  are  uncommon  at  time  of  diagnosis.  Candidal  vaginitis  in  women  may  be  an  initial  manifestation.  Many  patients  have  few  or  no  symptoms.Plasma  glucose  of  126  mg/dL  or  more  after  an  overnight  fast  on  more  than  one  occasion.  Two  hours  after  75  g  oral  glucose,  diagnostic  values  are  200  mg/dL  (11.1  mmol)  or  more.HbA1c  6.5%  or  more.Hypertension,  dyslipidemia,  and  atherosclerosis  are  often  associated.