RT Book, Section A1 Obedin-Maliver, Juno A1 Robertson, Patricia A. A2 Papadakis, Maxine A. A2 McPhee, Stephen J. A2 Rabow, Michael W. SR Print(0) ID 1166178416 T1 Lesbian & Bisexual Women’s Health Specific Issues T2 Current Medical Diagnosis and Treatment 2020 YR 2020 FD 2020 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9781260455281 LK accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1166178416 RD 2022/05/24 AB Cisgender lesbian and bisexual women are addressed together in this section since most medical literature does not consider the intersection of sexual orientation and gender identity deeply enough to evaluate the specific health needs and concerns of lesbian and bisexual women who are of transgender experience. In the United States, women in same-sex couples are less likely to get nonurgent medical care when needed, see a specialist, and feel that doctors spent enough time with them. Lesbian and bisexual women in the United States are also less likely to have primary care providers. This is true throughout the world with variability depending on local sociopolitical climate. In countries with more restrictive laws and policies, health disparities are likely greater. A study in Lebanon noted that significantly more sexual minority women reported having trouble accessing health care than heterosexual women, and a meta-analysis of southern African countries outlined the unique health challenges faced by sexual minority women, including social exclusion and invisibility, criminalization, and systematic homophobic sexual assault.