RT Book, Section A1 Nemer, Jacqueline A. A1 Juarez, Marianne A. A2 Papadakis, Maxine A. A2 McPhee, Stephen J. A2 Rabow, Michael W. SR Print(0) ID 1166175723 T1 Cold & Heat T2 Current Medical Diagnosis and Treatment 2020 YR 2020 FD 2020 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9781260455281 LK accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1166175723 RD 2022/05/27 AB The human body maintains a steady temperature through the balance of internal heat production and environmental heat loss. Heat exchange between the body and environment occurs via four common processes: radiation, evaporation, conduction, and convection. In extreme temperatures, the body’s thermoregulation may fail. This results in the core body temperature moving toward the temperature of the external environment. Cold and heat exposure may cause a wide spectrum of conditions that can lead to death; the severity varies considerably among individuals. Many of these conditions are preventable with appropriate education and planning. Preventive measures must be implemented on an individual and population level.