RT Book, Section A1 Riedel, Stefan A1 Hobden, Jeffery A. A1 Miller, Steve A1 Morse, Stephen A. A1 Mietzner, Timothy A. A1 Detrick, Barbara A1 Mitchell, Thomas G. A1 Sakanari, Judy A. A1 Hotez, Peter A1 Mejia, Rojelio SR Print(0) ID 1163281629 T1 Antimicrobial Chemotherapy T2 Jawetz, Melnick, & Adelberg's Medical Microbiology, 28e YR 2019 FD 2019 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9781260012026 LK accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1163281629 RD 2024/04/24 AB Drugs have been used for the treatment of infectious diseases since the 17th century (eg, quinine for malaria and emetine for amebiasis); however, chemotherapy as a science began in the first decade of the 20th century with understanding of the principles of selective toxicity, the specific chemical relationships between microbial pathogens and drugs, the development of drug resistance, and the role of combined therapy. Experiments by the German physician and scientist Paul Erlich led to the arsphenamines for syphilis, the first planned chemotherapeutic regimen.