RT Book, Section A1 Nurcombe, Barry A1 Martin, Andrés A2 Ebert, Michael H. A2 Leckman, James F. A2 Petrakis, Ismene L. SR Print(0) ID 1158258416 T1 Diagnostic Formulation, Treatment Planning, and Modes of Treatment in Children and Adolescents T2 Current Diagnosis & Treatment: Psychiatry, 3e YR 2019 FD 2019 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9780071754422 LK accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1158258416 RD 2024/03/28 AB The diagnostic formulation summarizes and integrates the biopsychosocial, developmental, and temporal axes. The biopsychosocial axis refers to multiple systems, from molecular to socio-cultural, that interact constantly and are manifest in current objective behavior and subjective experience. The developmental axis is applied to different levels of the biopsychosocial axis in order to determine whether each level is developmentally normal, delayed, advanced, or deviant. The temporal axis refers to the ontogenesis of the individual from his or her origins to the present and beyond.