RT Book, Section A1 Hahn, Bevra Hannahs A2 Jameson, J. Larry A2 Fauci, Anthony S. A2 Kasper, Dennis L. A2 Hauser, Stephen L. A2 Longo, Dan L. A2 Loscalzo, Joseph SR Print(0) ID 1171935351 T1 Systemic Lupus Erythematosus T2 Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 20e YR 2018 FD 2018 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9781259644016 LK accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1171935351 RD 2024/04/19 AB Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease in which organs and cells undergo damage initially mediated by tissue-binding autoantibodies and immune complexes. In most patients, autoantibodies are present for a few years before the first clinical symptom appears. Ninety percent of patients are women of child-bearing years; people of all genders, ages, and ethnic groups are susceptible. Prevalence of SLE in the United States is 20–150 per 100,000 women depending on race and gender; highest prevalence is in African-American and Afro-Caribbean women, and lowest prevalence is in white men.