RT Book, Section A1 Lo, Bernard A1 Grady, Christine A2 Jameson, J. Larry A2 Fauci, Anthony S. A2 Kasper, Dennis L. A2 Hauser, Stephen L. A2 Longo, Dan L. A2 Loscalzo, Joseph SR Print(0) ID 1155941125 T1 Ethical Issues in Clinical Medicine T2 Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 20e YR 2018 FD 2018 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9781259644016 LK accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1155941125 RD 2024/04/16 AB Twenty-first-century physicians face novel ethical dilemmas that can be perplexing and emotionally draining. For example, electronic medical records, handheld personal devices, and provision of care by interdisciplinary teams all hold the promise of more coordinated and comprehensive care, but also raise new concerns about confidentiality, appropriate boundaries of the doctor–patient relationship, and responsibility. Chapter 1 puts the practice of medicine into a professional and historical context. The current chapter presents approaches and principles that physicians can use to address the ethical issues they encounter in their work. Physicians make ethical judgments about clinical situations every day. Traditional professional codes and ethical principles provide instructive guidance for physicians but need to be interpreted and applied to each situation. Physicians need to be prepared for lifelong learning about ethical issues and dilemmas as well as about new scientific and clinical developments. When struggling with difficult ethical issues, physicians may need to reevaluate their basic convictions, tolerate uncertainty, and maintain their integrity while respecting the opinions of others. Discussing perplexing ethical issues with other members of the health care team, ethics consultation services, or the hospital ethics committee can clarify issues and reveal strategies for resolution, including improving communication and dealing with strong or conflicting emotions.