RT Book, Section A1 Mescher, Anthony L. SR Print(0) ID 1160662969 T1 The Respiratory System T2 Junqueira’s Basic Histology: Text and Atlas, 15e YR 2018 FD 2018 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9781260026177 LK accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1160662969 RD 2024/04/18 AB The respiratory system provides for exchange of O2 and CO2 to and from the blood. Respiratory organs include the lungs and a branching system of bronchial tubes that link the sites of gas exchange with the external environment. Air is moved through the lungs by a ventilating mechanism, consisting of the thoracic cage, intercostal muscles, diaphragm, and elastic components of the lung tissue. The system can be divided anatomically into the upper and lower respiratory tracts (Figure 17–1). Functionally the system has two components: