RT Book, Section A1 Kennelly, Peter J. A1 Rodwell, Victor W. A2 Rodwell, Victor W. A2 Bender, David A. A2 Botham, Kathleen M. A2 Kennelly, Peter J. A2 Weil, P. Anthony SR Print(0) ID 1160188986 T1 Enzymes: Mechanism of Action T2 Harper's Illustrated Biochemistry, 31e YR 2018 FD 2018 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9781259837937 LK accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1160188986 RD 2024/04/24 AB OBJECTIVESAfter studying this chapter, you should be able to:Describe the structural relationships between specific B vitamins and certain coenzymes.Outline the four principal catalytic mechanisms and how they can be combined by enzymes to facilitate chemical reactions.Explain the concept of an “induced fit” and how it facilitates catalysis.Outline the underlying principles of enzyme-linked immunoassays.Describe how coupling an enzyme to the activity of a dehydrogenase can simplify many enzyme assays.Identify proteins whose plasma levels are used for diagnosis and prognosis.Describe the application of restriction endonucleases and of restriction fragment length polymorphisms in the detection of genetic diseases.Illustrate the utility of site-directed mutagenesis for the identification of aminoacyl residues that are involved in the recognition of substrates or allosteric effectors, or in the mechanism of catalysis.Describe how “affinity tags” can facilitate purification of a protein expressed from its cloned gene.Indicate the function of specific proteases in the purification of affinity-tagged enzymes.Discuss the events that led to the discovery that RNAs can act as enzymes, and briefly describe the evolutionary concept of an “RNA world.”