RT Book, Section A1 Kennelly, Peter J. A1 Rodwell, Victor W. A2 Rodwell, Victor W. A2 Bender, David A. A2 Botham, Kathleen M. A2 Kennelly, Peter J. A2 Weil, P. Anthony SR Print(0) ID 1160188621 T1 Amino Acids & Peptides T2 Harper's Illustrated Biochemistry, 31e YR 2018 FD 2018 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9781259837937 LK accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1160188621 RD 2024/04/18 AB OBJECTIVESAfter studying this chapter, you should be able to:Diagram the structures and write the three- and one-letter designations for each of the amino acids present in proteins.Provide examples of how each type of R group of the protein amino acids contributes to their chemical properties.List additional important functions of amino acids and explain how certain amino acids in plant seeds can severely impact human health.Name the ionizable groups of the protein amino acids and list their approximate pKa values as free amino acids in aqueous solution.Calculate the pH of an unbuffered aqueous solution of a polyfunctional amino acid and the change in pH that occurs following the addition of a given quantity of strong acid or alkali.Define pI and explain its relationship to the net charge on a polyfunctional electrolyte.Explain how pH, pKa and pI can be used to predict the mobility of a polyelectrolyte, such as an amino acid, in a direct-current electrical field.Describe the directionality, nomenclature, and primary structure of peptides.Describe the conformational consequences of the partial double-bond character of the peptide bond and identify the bonds in the peptide backbone that are free to rotate.