RT Book, Section A1 Ahmed, Saqib A1 Bernath, Gregory A. A2 Elmoselhi, Adel SR Print(0) ID 1146874992 T1 Valvular Heart Diseases T2 Cardiology: An Integrated Approach YR 2017 FD 2017 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9780071791540 LK accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1146874992 RD 2024/04/24 AB Learning ObjectivesThe following objectives will be described for each of the major valvular heart disorders, including: (1) aortic stenosis and aortic regurgitation; (2) mitral stenosis, mitral regurgitation, and mitral valve prolapse; (3) tricuspid stenosis and tricuspid regurgitation; and (4) pulmonary stenosis and pulmonary regurgitation. By the end of this chapter the student will be able to:Describe the etiology, pathology, and natural history of valvular heart disease.Describe the clinical symptoms and signs of valvular heart disease.Explain the clinical examination findings of particular valvular problems.Determine the role of echocardiograms in valvular heart disease, both in diagnosis and prognosis.Discuss the long-term systemic consequences of valvular heart disease.Describe the management and identify the indications of surgical intervention for particular valvular heart diseases.