RT Book, Section
A1 Millado, Kristen
A1 Chi, Margaret
A1 Elmoselhi, Adel
A2 Elmoselhi, Adel
SR Print(0)
ID 1146873948
T1 Cardiac Output and the Pressure-Volume Relationship
T2 Cardiology: An Integrated Approach
YR 2017
FD 2017
PB McGraw-Hill Education
PP New York, NY
SN 9780071791540
LK accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1146873948
RD 2022/05/23
AB Learning  ObjectivesBy  the  end  of  this  chapter  the  student  will  be  able  to:Explain  the  main  factors  that  regulate  cardiac  output,  heart  rate,  and  stroke  volume  including  the  autonomic  nervous  system.Describe  the  impact  of  preload,  afterload,  and  contractility  on  cardiac  output.Explain  the  various  methods  used  for  measuring  cardiac  output.Integrate  the  myocardial  structure  with  the  contraction  of  the  heart.Explain  the  coupling  of  electrical  excitation  with  the  contraction  of  the  heart.Describe  the  regulation  of  [Ca2+]i  and  its  impact  on  contractility.Describe  the  effects  of  the  autonomic  nervous  system  on  contractility.Identify  the  importance  of  the  Frank-Starling  relationship  on  cardiac  output.Describe  the  relationship  between  cardiac  and  vascular  curves  and  their  coupling.Explain  pressure  and  volume  in  the  heart  during  the  cardiac  cycle  through  a  ventricular  pressure-volume  loop.Describe  how  preload,  afterload,  and  contractility  affect  the  pressure-volume  loop.