RT Book, Section A1 Elmoselhi, Adel A1 Seif, Mohamed A2 Elmoselhi, Adel SR Print(0) ID 1146873789 T1 Electrophysiology of the Heart T2 Cardiology: An Integrated Approach YR 2017 FD 2017 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9780071791540 LK accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1146873789 RD 2024/04/24 AB Learning ObjectivesBy the end of the chapter the student will be able to:Draw a typical action potential in a ventricular muscle and a pacemaker cell.Describe the ionic basis of the phases of the action potential.Explain the significance of the long duration of the cardiac action potential and the resultant long refractory period.Describe the normal sequence of cardiac activation and conduction and predict the consequence of its abnormalities.Discuss the significance of “overdrive suppression” in a natural pacemaker and the abnormalities leading to an “ectopic pacemaker.”Explain the effects of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system on the heart rate, cardiac conduction, and contractility.Describe the main components of a normal ECG recording, their significance, and abnormalities.