RT Book, Section A1 Gupta, Rohit R. A1 Aldeguer, Ylaine Rose T. A2 Oropello, John M. A2 Pastores, Stephen M. A2 Kvetan, Vladimir SR Print(0) ID 1136419333 T1 Cardioversion and Defibrillation T2 Critical Care YR 1 FD 1 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9780071820813 LK accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1136419333 RD 2024/04/23 AB KEY POINTSBiphasic waveform cardioversion is safe and equally effective as monophasic cardioversion, using much lower energy with reduced post-shock complications such as cardiac dysfunction, dysrhythmias, and skin burns.Defibrillation or unsynchronized cardioversion is indicated in any patient with pulseless VT/VF or unstable polymorphic VT, where synchronized cardioversion is not possible.Synchronized cardioversion is utilized for the treatment of persistent unstable tachyarrhythmia in patients without loss of pulse. Amongst this category, AF remains the most frequently encountered.In critically ill patients, unstable supraventricular tachyarrhythmias benefit from individualized therapy such as inotrope and vasopressor support, antiarrhythmic medications or mechanical ventilation and not necessarily electrical cardioversion as the first treatment.It is important to become familiar with the cardioversion device available, the appropriate energy settings and the correct placement of the paddles to ensure effective and timely shock administration.