RT Book, Section A1 MA, Lichtman A1 MS, Shafer A1 RE, Felgar A1 N, Wang SR Print(0) ID 1138038834 T1 Lymphocytic Leukemia and Lymphoma T2 Lichtman's Atlas of Hematology 2016 YR 2017 FD 2017 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9780071602679 LK accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1138038834 RD 2024/04/19 AB Graphic Jump LocationView Full Size||Download Slide (.ppt)IX.C.001Precursor T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma. Flow cytometry. Staining pattern seen in a marrow cells from a patient with acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma, precursor T-cell type. The upper left panel shows the pattern of leukocyte common antigen (CD45) versus side-scatter analysis. Lymphoblasts have slightly dimmer CD45 staining than mature lymphocytes but merges with the normal lymphocyte population. The upper middle and upper right panels show that the bright CD45+ population (indicated by R1 and shown in red on gated graphs) contains a subpopulation of cells that are negative for surface CD3 and surface CD19 but co-express CD4 and CD8 (a common thymocyte phenotype). In this case, the CD4+/CD8+ population accounts for approximately 26% of all cells in the marrow. The lower row of dot plots indicates that this population is surface CD3 negative, surface CD5 positive, surface CD7 positive, and co-expresses cytoplasmic CD3 and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT). TdT is a nuclear antigen, but can be assessed by flow cytometry using permeabilization methods that are also used for assessing cytoplasmic marker staining (cellular fixation in formalin, followed by incubation of antibody with cells in a very weak detergent solution).