RT Book, Section A1 Iserson, Kenneth V. SR Print(0) ID 1124428911 T1 Surgical Equipment T2 Improvised Medicine: Providing Care in Extreme Environments, 2e YR 2016 FD 2016 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9780071847629 LK accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1124428911 RD 2024/04/25 AB In austere situations, surgical instruments may need to be manufactured. Physician prisoners of war (POW) in World War II camps made surgical appliances from scrap materials using common items, including forks and spoons. With these rudimentary instruments, they performed thousands of successful operations.1,2