TY  - CHAP
M1  - Book, Section
TI  - Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformations
A1  - Goodenberger, Daniel M.
A1  - Chakinala, Murali
A2  - Grippi, Michael A.
A2  - Elias, Jack A.
A2  - Fishman, Jay A.
A2  - Kotloff, Robert M.
A2  - Pack, Allan I.
A2  - Senior, Robert M.
A2  - Siegel, Mark D.
PY  - 2015
T2  - Fishman's Pulmonary Diseases and Disorders, 5e
AB  - Pulmonary  arteriovenous  malformations  (PAVMs)  were  first  described  in  the  late  19th  century;  Churton1  reported  the  autopsy  findings  in  a  young  boy  with  cyanosis  in  1897.  Based  on  the  correlation  of  physical  with  postmortem  findings,  the  triad  of  cyanosis,  clubbing,  and  polycythemia  was  identified  with  PAVM  in  1932.2  Hereditary  hemorrhagic  telangiectasia  (HHT)  was  first  connected  to  PAVM  in  1938.3  As  described  below  (Causes  and  Disease  Associations),  HHT  is  often  intimately  related  to  PAVMs—a  fact  that  prompts  the  following  discussion  of  the  history  of  HHT.  
SN  - 
PB  - McGraw-Hill Education
CY  - New York, NY
Y2  - 2024/04/18
UR  - accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1122362996
ER  -