TY  - CHAP
M1  - Book, Section
TI  - Chapter 41. Buerger Disease
A1  - Stone, John H.
A2  - Imboden, John B.
A2  - Hellmann, David B.
A2  - Stone, John H.
PY  - 2013
T2  - CURRENT Diagnosis & Treatment: Rheumatology, 3e
AB  - Active  tobacco  use,  typically  moderate  to  heavy.Severe  digital  ischemia  without  evidence  of  internal  organ  involvement.Angiography  reveals  segmental  involvement  of  medium-sized  arteries,  with  abrupt  vascular  cut-offs  and  corkscrew  collaterals.The  major  vessel  involvement  occurs  at  the  levels  of  the  ankle  and  wrist.  
SN  - 
PB  - The McGraw-Hill Companies
CY  - New York, NY
Y2  - 2024/04/18
UR  - accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=57273723
ER  -