TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Chapter 6. Principles of Patient Safety A1 - Carbo, Alexander R. A1 - Weingart, Saul N. A2 - McKean, Sylvia C. A2 - Ross, John J. A2 - Dressler, Daniel D. A2 - Brotman, Daniel J. A2 - Ginsberg, Jeffrey S. PY - 2012 T2 - Principles and Practice of Hospital Medicine AB - Patient safety is defined as freedom from accidental medical injury. Identifying such “adverse medical events” as a source of human suffering, the World Health Organization in 2002 recognized that the need to improve patient safety was a fundamental principle of all health systems. The concept of patient safety offers a positive spin on the more emotionally laden concept of medical error. Traditionally regarded as the result of incompetent or poorly prepared or motivated clinicians, medical error is now understood as a product of poorly designed systems of care that contribute to harm. The modern view of medical error is that patient safety can be produced only in organizations that take a systems-based approach to the problem, recognizing the inherent limits of human performance and the need to engineer the care delivery process in a way that is based on scientific principles. Nowhere is this issue more pressing than in the acute care hospital. SN - PB - The McGraw-Hill Companies CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/18 UR - accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=56191329 ER -