TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection A1 - Smith, Christiana A1 - McFarland, Elizabeth J. A2 - Bunik, Maya A2 - Levin, Myron J. A2 - Abzug, Mark J. A2 - Schreiner, Teri L. PY - 2025 T2 - Current Diagnosis & Treatment: Pediatrics, 27th Edition AB - ESSENTIALS OF DIAGNOSIS & TYPICAL FEATURESHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV) causes progressive destruction of CD4 T lymphocytes, ultimately leading to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).Perinatal transmission of HIV has declined worldwide due to antiretroviral treatment (ART) but persists in regions lacking ART access.In the United States, adolescents and young adults are at ongoing risk of HIV acquisition, particularly young men of color who have sex with other men. SN - PB - McGraw Hill CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2025/04/27 UR - accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1211987465 ER -