TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Principles of Noninvasive Pressure-targeted Ventilation A1 - Selim, Bernardo A1 - Hilbert, Janet A1 - Yaggi, Henry K. A2 - Grippi, Michael A. A2 - Antin-Ozerkis, Danielle E. A2 - Dela Cruz, Charles S. A2 - Kotloff, Robert M. A2 - Kotton, Camille Nelson A2 - Pack, Allan I. PY - 2023 T2 - Fishman’s Pulmonary Diseases and Disorders, 6e AB - Emergent technologies have provided a wide variety of noninvasive ventilation (NIV) devices and modes to deliver treatment for respiratory failure through a mask or tracheotomy, both in the acute care setting and at home. An in-depth understanding of NIV indications, modes, and settings is crucial to guarantee delivery of effective therapy. However, knowledge gaps exist in most practitioners regarding matching advanced NIV modes and settings to a patient’s unique respiratory failure pathophysiology. In this chapter we review the principles of NIV devices and modes, assess indications for its use (e.g., neuromuscular and chest wall disease, obstructive airway diseases, obesity-related respiratory failure), and review the most recent published literature, including guidelines in the application (and adjustment) of these devices during hospitalization and at home. For additional information, the reader is referred to Chapters 98, 99, and 142, in which the use of noninvasive ventilation in management of sleep-disordered breathing and the pathogenesis of hypoventilatory disorders are discussed. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/03/28 UR - accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1195018386 ER -