TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Allergic & Immunologic Disorders A1 - Tarrant, Teresa K. A1 - Kwan, Mildred A2 - Papadakis, Maxine A. A2 - McPhee, Stephen J. A2 - Rabow, Michael W. A2 - McQuaid, Kenneth R. PY - 2023 T2 - Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment 2023 AB - Allergy is an immune-mediated hypersensitivity reaction to a foreign antigen manifest by tissue inflammation and organ dysfunction. The clinical expression of allergic IgE-mediated disease depends on antigen exposure and host susceptibility manifesting as atopy. Atopic patients have an immunologic predisposition to several disorders: allergic rhinitis (see Chapter 8), allergic asthma (see Chapter 9), atopic dermatitis (see Chapter 6), and IgE-mediated food allergies. Although these disorders tend to aggregate in atopic families, each of these disorders may occur in individuals without personal or familial history of atopic disease. In addition, many mast cell– and IgE-dependent disorders (eg, many drug and chemical sensitivities, eosinophilic disorders, mast cell stability syndromes, chronic urticaria) occur with a similar incidence in atopic and non-atopic persons. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/24 UR - accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1193126152 ER -