TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Sterilization & Disinfection A1 - Levinson, Warren A1 - Chin-Hong, Peter A1 - Joyce, Elizabeth A. A1 - Nussbaum, Jesse A1 - Schwartz, Brian PY - 2022 T2 - Review of Medical Microbiology & Immunology: A Guide to Clinical Infectious Diseases, 17e AB - The purpose of sterilization and disinfection procedures is to prevent transmission of microbes to patients. In addition to sterilization and disinfection, other important measures to prevent transmission are included in the protocol of “standard precautions” (previously known as Universal Precautions). Standard precautions should be used in interaction with all patients, as any particular patient can be a reservoir of transmissible bacteria, viruses, or other microbes. These precautions include (1) hand hygiene, (2) respiratory hygiene and cough etiquette, (3) safe injection practices, and (4) proper disposal of needles and scalpels. Further, if exposure to body fluids or aerosols is likely, personal protective equipment (PPE) such as masks or face shields, gloves, gowns, and protective eyewear should be used. The precautions taken should be specific for the task rather than for the particular patient. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/18 UR - accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1190859734 ER -