TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Caring for Transgender and Gender Diverse Veterans A1 - Sloan, Colleen A. A1 - Kauth, Michael R. A1 - Shipherd, Jillian C. A2 - Keuroghlian, Alex S. A2 - Potter, Jennifer A2 - Reisner, Sari L. PY - 2022 T2 - Transgender and Gender Diverse Health Care: The Fenway Guide AB - Transgender and gender diverse (TGD) people have likely served in the U.S. armed forces for as long as the nation has had a military, although their presence and experiences within the military did not gain substantial attention until much later. Unfortunately, this later attention was mainly negative and stigmatizing of TGD identities both within the military and the larger culture. While in recent years visibility and social attitudes regarding TGD people have become more affirming in the broader culture, military policy has gone back and forth. The long history of prohibiting open military service by TGD people makes it difficult to compile accurate estimates of the number of TGD military personnel and examine their military service. Moreover, the shifting, inconsistent military policy on TGD service has complicated the environment of service for TGD service members. These policies present unique challenges for TGD veterans, particularly within the Veterans Health Administration (VHA). This chapter first discusses U.S. military culture and history as it relates to the experiences of TGD service members. Next, health disparities for TGD veterans are reviewed, followed by a discussion of the VHA policies related to TGD health care. Finally, two case studies of TGD veterans are presented. SN - PB - McGraw Hill CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/23 UR - accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1184177489 ER -