TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Infectious Diseases: Industrial Animal Operations A1 - Davis, Meghan F. A2 - Boulton, Matthew L. A2 - Wallace, Robert B. PY - 2022 T2 - Maxcy-Rosenau-Last Public Health & Preventive Medicine, 16e AB - The raising of animals—for meat, for milk, for fiber, for draft—may be among the oldest of professions, dating back thousands of years to the domestication of animals.1,2 Equally, anthropozoonotic infections, that is, those transmitted among humans and animals, are also among the first recorded diseases. For example, the Roman poet Virgil described transmission of anthrax from infected animals to humans via contact with wool: “The pelts of diseased animals were useless, and neither water or fire could cleanse the taint from their flesh…if anyone wore garments made from tainted wool, his limbs were soon attacked by inflamed papules and a foul exudate.”3 In the nineteenth century, anthrax was called “wool-sorters” disease, emphasizing the importance of the occupational routes of exposure.4 Even today, anthrax remains a persistent, although rare, risk among a variety of professionals who work in agricultural or textile settings.5 Public health success in the management of occupational anthrax may be due to several factors, in part to improved recognition and control of the disease at both the animal and the worker level, and in part to the reduction in the number of workers who handle animals and their products. SN - PB - McGraw Hill CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/24 UR - accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1182673882 ER -