TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - MANGANESE A1 - Blanc, Paul D. A2 - Olson, Kent R. A2 - Anderson, Ilene B. A2 - Benowitz, Neal L. A2 - Blanc, Paul D. A2 - Clark, Richard F. A2 - Kearney, Thomas E. A2 - Kim-Katz, Susan Y. A2 - Wu, Alan H. B. PY - 2018 T2 - Poisoning & Drug Overdose, 7e AB - Although manganese (Mn) is an essential trace nutrient, intoxication is caused by chronic overexposure. Sources of inorganic manganese exposure include mining, metal working, smelting, foundries, and welding. There is a potential link between organic manganese fungicides (Maneb and Mancozeb) and chronic neurologic toxicity. An organic manganese gasoline additive, methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl (MMT) is in limited use in the United States and in wider use elsewhere. Parenteral exposure to inorganic manganese can occur through injection drug abuse of potassium permanganate–adulterated substances, through manganese-containing total parenteral nutrition, and administration of the manganese-releasing pharmaceutical mangafodipir. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/03/28 UR - accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1174606330 ER -