TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Laparoscopic Surgery A1 - Bayne, David B. A1 - Wolf, Jr., J. Stuart A1 - Stoller, Marshall L. A1 - Chi, Thomas A2 - McAninch, Jack W. A2 - Lue, Tom F. PY - 2020 T2 - Smith & Tanagho's General Urology, 19e AB - Laparoscopy plays a prominent role in urology, a field that saw early adoption of these minimally invasive techniques starting with laparoscopic nephrectomy. Approaches and techniques in laparoscopy have evolved significantly over time, and the use of laparoscopy for surgery across organ systems has expanded. Alternatives to standard laparoscopy, including hand assistance and robotic assistance, further enhance capabilities. SN - PB - McGraw Hill CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/03/28 UR - accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1171178680 ER -