TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Lesbian & Bisexual Women’s Health Specific Issues A1 - Obedin-Maliver, Juno A1 - Robertson, Patricia A. A2 - Papadakis, Maxine A. A2 - McPhee, Stephen J. A2 - Rabow, Michael W. PY - 2020 T2 - Current Medical Diagnosis and Treatment 2020 AB - Cisgender lesbian and bisexual women are addressed together in this section since most medical literature does not consider the intersection of sexual orientation and gender identity deeply enough to evaluate the specific health needs and concerns of lesbian and bisexual women who are of transgender experience. In the United States, women in same-sex couples are less likely to get nonurgent medical care when needed, see a specialist, and feel that doctors spent enough time with them. Lesbian and bisexual women in the United States are also less likely to have primary care providers. This is true throughout the world with variability depending on local sociopolitical climate. In countries with more restrictive laws and policies, health disparities are likely greater. A study in Lebanon noted that significantly more sexual minority women reported having trouble accessing health care than heterosexual women, and a meta-analysis of southern African countries outlined the unique health challenges faced by sexual minority women, including social exclusion and invisibility, criminalization, and systematic homophobic sexual assault. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2022/05/24 UR - accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1166178416 ER -