TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Organization of Intensive Care Units and Long-Term Acute Care Hospitals A1 - Mikkelsen, Mark E. A1 - Fuchs, Barry D. A1 - Grippi, Michael A. A2 - Grippi, Michael A. A2 - Elias, Jack A. A2 - Fishman, Jay A. A2 - Kotloff, Robert M. A2 - Pack, Allan I. A2 - Senior, Robert M. A2 - Siegel, Mark D. Y1 - 2015 N1 - T2 - Fishman's Pulmonary Diseases and Disorders, 5e AB - The birth of modern day critical care is traditionally ascribed to Bjorn Ibsen, a Harvard-trained Danish anesthesiologist, who led the efforts to combat the poliomyelitis epidemic in Copenhagen in 1952.1 By relying on the manual power of volunteers to ventilate the critically ill for extended periods of time, respiratory failure-related mortality declined precipitously. From these humble beginnings, the growth of critical care medicine over the ensuing years has been exponential. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/19 UR - accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1122372543 ER -