TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Aspergillus, Candida, and Other Opportunistic Mold Infections of the Lung A1 - Chamilos, Georgios A1 - Kontoyiannis, Dimitrios P. A2 - Grippi, Michael A. A2 - Elias, Jack A. A2 - Fishman, Jay A. A2 - Kotloff, Robert M. A2 - Pack, Allan I. A2 - Senior, Robert M. A2 - Siegel, Mark D. Y1 - 2015 N1 - T2 - Fishman's Pulmonary Diseases and Disorders, 5e AB - Aspergillus is a ubiquitous saprophytic mold that plays an essential role in recycling carbon and nitrogen.1 This fungus has a simple biological cycle characterized by a high sporulating capacity, which results in the release of conidia at high concentrations (1–100 conidia/m3) into the atmosphere. Aspergillus conidia have a diameter small enough (2–3 µm) to reach the pulmonary alveoli.1,2 However, while humans constantly inhale Aspergillus conidia, such conidia are effectively eliminated in immunocompetent individuals.3 SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/18 UR - accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1122370066 ER -