TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Chapter 41. Buerger Disease A1 - Stone, John H. A2 - Imboden, John B. A2 - Hellmann, David B. A2 - Stone, John H. Y1 - 2013 N1 - T2 - CURRENT Diagnosis & Treatment: Rheumatology, 3e AB - Active tobacco use, typically moderate to heavy.Severe digital ischemia without evidence of internal organ involvement.Angiography reveals segmental involvement of medium-sized arteries, with abrupt vascular cut-offs and corkscrew collaterals.The major vessel involvement occurs at the levels of the ankle and wrist. SN - PB - The McGraw-Hill Companies CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/19 UR - accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=57273723 ER -