TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Chapter 33. Pyoderma Gangrenosum A1 - Powell, Frank C. A1 - Hackett, Bridget C. A1 - Wallach, Daniel A2 - Goldsmith, Lowell A. A2 - Katz, Stephen I. A2 - Gilchrest, Barbara A. A2 - Paller, Amy S. A2 - Leffell, David J. A2 - Wolff, Klaus Y1 - 2012 N1 - T2 - Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine, 8e AB - |PrintPyoderma Gangrenosum at a GlancePyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a rare inflammatory disease of unknown etiology characterized by sterile neutrophilic infiltration of the skin. Similar neutrophilic infiltrations may occur in other organs. It is considered to be one of the groups of neutrophilic dermatoses and clinical and histological overlap with some of these may occur.PG is more frequent in female patients and occurs at any age, but usually between 40 and 60 years.The majority of patients with PG have other systemic diseases (such as arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, hematological dyscrasias, malignant disease, etc.), but PG occurs independently of these disorders.PG may present as ulcerative, bullous, pustular, or vegetative variants. Clinical features of different variants sometimes overlap in individual patients but usually one variant dominates the clinical picture.There is no laboratory test or investigation that establishes the diagnosis of PG with certainty. The histopathological findings are not diagnostic but can be supportive of the diagnosis of PG in the appropriate clinical setting and are essential to rule out alternative diagnoses.Specified criteria (see below) suggest the diagnosis of PG, but other conditions (particularly infection, vascular disease, and malignancy) must be excluded.The mainstays of management are systemic immunosuppressive agents together with appropriate local and topical therapy.Ulcerative PG is a chronic disease. Remission usually requires months of treatment; maintenance therapy is necessary in many and relapses are common. Significant morbidity and mortality are experienced by patients with ulcerative and bullous PG. SN - PB - The McGraw-Hill Companies CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/19 UR - accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=56031301 ER -