TY  - CHAP
M1  - Book, Section
TI  - Rheumatoid Arthritis
A1  - Manno, Rebecca L.
A1  - Yazdany, Jinoos
A1  - Tarrant, Teresa K.
A1  - Kwan, Mildred
A2  - Papadakis, Maxine A.
A2  - Rabow, Michael W.
A2  - McQuaid, Kenneth R.
A2  - Gandhi, Monica
Y1  - 2025
N1  - 
T2  - Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment 2025
AB  - ESSENTIALS  OF  DIAGNOSISUsually  insidious  onset  with  morning  stiffness  and  joint  pain.Symmetric  polyarthritis  with  predilection  for  small  joints  of  the  hands  and  feet;  deformities  common  with  progressive  disease.Radiographic  findings:  juxta-articular  osteoporosis,  joint  erosions,  and  joint  space  narrowing.Rheumatoid  factor  and  antibodies  to  cyclic  citrullinated  peptides  (anti-CCP)  are  present  in  70–80%.Extra-articular  disease:  subcutaneous  nodules,  interstitial  lung  disease,  pleural  effusion,  pericarditis,  splenomegaly,  scleritis,  and  vasculitis.  
SN  - 
PB  - McGraw-Hill Education
CY  - New York, NY
Y2  - 2025/07/17
UR  - accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1209233327
ER  -