TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - The Lungs in Patients with Inborn Errors of Metabolism A1 - Allen, Timothy Craig A2 - Grippi, Michael A. A2 - Antin-Ozerkis, Danielle E. A2 - Dela Cruz, Charles S. A2 - Kotloff, Robert M. A2 - Kotton, Camille Nelson A2 - Pack, Allan I. Y1 - 2023 N1 - T2 - Fishman’s Pulmonary Diseases and Disorders, 6e AB - A variety of inherited systemic conditions cause different types of disease-producing chemical imbalances affecting essentially all organs to some degree; these conditions are called inborn errors of metabolism and also are termed inherited metabolic disorders.1–16 Each is characterized by a specific genetic defect resulting in an abnormality of an enzyme necessary for the degradation of a chemical substance.2,6 The disruption of the chemical constituent’s degradation results in disease by causing either a deficiency of a substance or a pathologic accumulation of a substance.1,2,6,9 The first of these disorders was identified by Sir Archibald Garrod, who coined the term inborn errors of metabolism in 1902.14 There are currently more than 600 inborn errors of metabolism that have been discovered.2,15 SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/20 UR - accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1195007171 ER -